So far, most stomach cancer or that we called gastric cancer patients aged over 45 years and often occurs in men. As with other cancers, the cause of stomach cancer is not known with certainty but it is always associated with peptic ulcers, inflammation of the stomach is accompanied by shrinkage of the stomach or genetic factors.
From the research, it is known that there is a relationship between gastric cancer with food consumed.
Gastric Esophageal Cancer Risk Factors
Patients with Gastric Cancer have a higher rate of infection with a bacterium called Helikobakter Pylori. However, most people who have these bacteria in their stomach do not develop into cancer of the stomach.
Increased risk of Gastric Cancer associated with diets containing large amounts of smoked foods, salted fish and meat, and preserved. Conversely, eating fruits and vegetables high in vitamin A and C appears to lower the risk of stomach cancer ..
Nitrite and nitrate are substances that are commonly found in processed meats. This can be changed by a number of bacteria into compounds that can cause cancer in animals. It has not been proven in humans.
Here is a description of some of the things that can be a trigger factor of gastric cancer hit, namely: family history of the disease, smoking and drinking alcohol, how to process certain foods (such as foods that burn less mature so there is still bacteria is still not dead) , the consumption of certain foods such as high salinity foods, foods with preservatives nitrate, alcohol, and coffee are consumed in excess or on an empty stomach.
Gastric Cancer Symptoms and Signs
Most people come up with non-specific complaints, such as stomach discomfort or indigestion. Sometimes, due to stomach cancer in shaping the digestive tract is closed so that the patient complained of difficulty swallowing. Vomiting ensued. Patients may also present with symptoms of anemia due to blood loss caused by cancer.
Prevention of Gastric Cancer
Do further tests if you feel the symptoms of gastric cancer following: stomach bloating, stomach feel full after eating, anemia and rapid fatigue, and weight loss.
As in other types of cancer, gastric cancer cause is not yet known clearly. So there is no way to prevent it. But you can take steps to reduce the risk of stomach cancer by making small changes in your daily life.
Prevention can be done by performing the following steps: Consumption of nutritious foods such as fresh vegetables and foods that contain lots of vitamin C, A, and E. Avoid preserved foods, reducing the amount of smoked foods and too salty, stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
You can also ask your doctor about the risk of Gastric Cancer. Some medical conditions that increase the risk of gastric cancer include as anemia, ulcers and polyps. You can consider periodic endoscopy to look for the symptoms of Gastric Cancer.
Treatment of Gastric Cancer
1.Surgery is the only curative method is effective in the treatment of stomach cancer. Even in certain patients with advanced stomach cancer, surgery is performed to reduce complications such as blockage of stomach cancer or cancer bleeding.
2.Radiotherapy is sometimes useful to relieve gastric outlet obstruction in patients with advanced stomach cancer. Radiotherapy can also be used to stop bleeding inoperable cancer. Radiation was administered for 5 minutes every day for 2 to 5 weeks. Possible temporary loss of appetite, nausea, and pain in the irradiated spot.
3.Chemotherapy is sometimes used to relieve symptoms of advanced cancer or cancer growth to stall for time. Many chemotherapy drugs are available, most of them with temporary side effects such as nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and decreased white blood cell count. As an alternative, clinical trials with new drugs are usually available as an option for patients.
For stomach cancer has been removed, chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy is given to reduce the chance of cancer recurring and to increase the likelihood of survival.
Gastric Cancer Prognosis
Operated patients with Gastric Cancer without lymph node involvement have a more than 50% chance of being cured of cancer after surgery. However, if the cancer spreads through the abdominal wall to involve the abnormal fat around the abdomen, the possibility of recovery decreases. Once the lymph nodes surrounding the stomach are involved with cancer, even after surgical removal of all cancers, only about 15 to 20% of patients will be alive in 5 years without cancer.
Hopefull This article will help you identify what are the risk factors of gastric cancer, early detection means, how to avoid gastric cancer, and how to recognize the symptoms of Gastric Cancer.
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